Re: Plagiarism - The use of another's work, words, or ideas without attribution. The "wrongful appropriation" and "stealing and publication" of another creator's "work, language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions" and the representation of them as one's own work. This is an idea with unclear definitions and unclear rules. The modern concept of plagiarism as immoral and originality as an ideal emerged in Europe only in the 18th century. Plagiarism is now considered academic dishonesty and a breach of journalistic ethics. It is not a crime but it is a serious ethical offense, and cases of plagiarism can constitute copyright infringement. It is subject to sanctions like penalties, suspension, and even expulsion. But it is very difficult to prove. Plagiarism and the history of art/musicTo the entire history of artistic creativity belong plagiarism, literary theft,appropriation, incorporation, retelling, rewriting, recapitulation, revision, reprise, thematic variation, ironic retake, imitation, stylistic theft, pastiches, collages and deliberate assemblages. There is no rigorous and precise distinction between practices like imitation, stylistic plagiarism, copy, replica and forgery. T.S. Eliot- "Immature poets imitate; mature poets steal. Bad poets deface what they take." "crediting bits and pieces of another's work is scholarly tradition, not an artistic tradition" - see folk music Partial Plagiarism: When a person combines data from two or three different sources in his work. Minimalistic Plagiarism: When a person paraphrases the same content but in a subtly different direction and manner. Mosaic Plagiarism: Lifting ideas, phrases, and paragraphs from a variety of sources, with no attribution. |